A common rule is to choose a winch rated for at least 1.5 times your machine's loaded weight. Most ATVs use winches around 2,000 to 3,500 pounds of rated pull and most UTVs 3,500 to 5,000 pounds. Rated pull applies to the first layer of rope on the drum and falls with each extra layer. Synthetic rope is lighter and safer if it breaks; steel cable resists abrasion and heat.
A winch is the most useful recovery tool on an ATV or side-by-side. Bigger is not always better; it adds weight and draws more current.
Sizing
Rated pull ≥ loaded vehicle weight × 1.5.
| Machine | Typical loaded weight | Winch rating to consider |
|---|---|---|
| Mid-size ATV | 900 to 1,200 lb | 2,500 to 3,000 lb |
| Large ATV | 1,200 to 1,600 lb | 3,000 to 3,500 lb |
| Two-seat UTV | 1,800 to 2,500 lb | 3,500 to 4,500 lb |
| Four-seat UTV | 2,500 to 3,300 lb | 4,500 to 5,000 lb |
Use your owner’s manual for curb weight, then add riders, fuel and cargo.
Rope layers
Manufacturers rate line pull on the first wrap of rope. As rope stacks up, pulling power drops. For a hard pull, spool out more rope or use a snatch block to double the pull.
Synthetic or steel
| Synthetic rope | Steel cable | |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | Light, floats | Heavy |
| If it breaks | Drops with less stored energy | Can whip |
| Wear | Needs protection from heat and abrasion | Handles abrasion, can kink and fray |
| Fairlead | Hawse (aluminum) | Roller |
Mounting and wiring
Buy a mount made for your make, model and year. Winches draw high current, so check your battery and charging system. Wear gloves, use a line dampener and never step over a loaded line.
Browse ATVs and UTVs.
Common questions
What size winch do I need for a UTV?
Multiply the loaded weight of the machine, with riders and gear, by 1.5. Many UTVs land in the 3,500 to 5,000 pound range.
Is synthetic rope better than steel cable?
Synthetic is lighter, floats and stores less energy if it snaps. Steel resists abrasion and heat but kinks and frays.
Why does my winch pull less than its rating?
Rated line pull is measured on the first layer of rope. Each additional layer on the drum reduces pulling power.
Do I need a winch for plowing?
Most ATV and UTV plow systems use the winch to lift the blade, so a plow kit usually assumes a winch is fitted.